Sample questions with full explanations, formula sheets, study guides, and exam tips — completely free, forever.
Six free questions with full explanations — answers revealed.
According to the CFA Institute Code of Ethics, which of the following is a member's PRIMARY obligation?
Standard III(A) requires members to place client interests above all others, including employer interests.
A bond with a modified duration of 6.5 will experience an approximate price change of _____ if yields rise by 75 bps.
Price change ≈ −Modified Duration × ΔYTM = −6.5 × 0.0075 = −4.875%. Prices fall when yields rise.
Under the constant-growth DDM, which factor will NOT affect the intrinsic value of a stock?
The Gordon Growth Model: V = D₁ / (r − g). Dividends, required return and growth affect value; a logo does not.
A long forward position on a stock with no dividends has a value at expiration equal to:
A long forward profits when the spot price at expiration (Sₜ) exceeds the agreed forward price (F₀). Value = Sₜ − F₀.
An investor's utility function is U = E(r) − 0.5 × A × σ². With A = 3, E(r) = 12%, σ = 20%, what is their utility?
U = 0.12 − 0.5 × 3 × (0.20)² = 0.12 − 0.06 = 0.06.
Which of the following is classified as a financing activity on the cash flow statement?
Financing activities include transactions with capital providers — dividends paid to shareholders is a financing outflow under US GAAP.
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Reading-by-reading study plan with time estimates, difficulty ratings, and key formulas.
The most important topic for CFA success. Complete scenario analysis and common pitfalls.
Proven schedule broken down by week and domain — covers all three levels.
Time management, question prioritisation, and avoiding common exam-day traps.
Step-by-step approach to reading and answering item-set questions efficiently.
Spend the first 60 seconds scanning all questions before answering any.
Ethics questions often have two plausible answers — the difference is always in the detail of the Code.
For fixed income and derivatives, draw timelines before calculating.
Eliminate obvious wrong answers first; then reason between the remaining two.
If unsure, guess — there is no negative marking on the CFA exam.
Don't spend more than 90 seconds on any single question during the exam.
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